What increases the chances of pesticide exposure for a pesticide handler?

Failing to wear the required personal protective equipment (PPE) significantly increases the chances of pesticide exposure for a pesticide handler. PPE is designed to create a barrier between the handler and the pesticides, minimizing the risk of skin contact, inhalation, or other modes of exposure. Without appropriate PPE, like gloves, masks, goggles, and protective clothing, handlers are vulnerable to direct contact with harmful chemicals, which can lead to acute or chronic health issues.

In this context, using outdated equipment may pose risks, but it does not inherently increase exposure compared to failing to use PPE. Pesticides with lower toxicity generally pose a reduced risk, which diminishes the likelihood of significant exposure. Lastly, having a safety plan enhances overall safety and preparedness, thereby reducing the risk of exposure rather than increasing it.